The second part has conducted the foreign qualifications punishment comparison research, is including the qualifications punishment status as the principal penalty or as the accessory punishment.

第二部分进行了外国资格刑的比较研究，包括资格刑的地位即资格刑是作为主刑还是作为附加刑适用；

youdao

Where the principal agreement is not fulfilled due to force majeure or any accident, the deposit penalty rule shall not apply.

因不可抗力、意外事件致使主合同不能履行的，不适用定金罚则。

youdao

Where the principal agreement is not fulfilled due to the conduct of a third party outside the contractual relationship, the deposit penalty rule shall apply.

因合同关系以外第三人的过错，致使主合同不能履行的，适用定金罚则。

youdao

The giver may withdraw principal free of penalty if needed.

WSJ: Best Year-End Tax Moves

In other words, if you cash out of a 12-month CD after only a month, you may still owe three months of interest and thus will be paying some of your principal as a penalty.

FORBES: Not All Cash Is Created Equal

And the principal can be withdrawn penalty-free in case of an emergency, says Mr. Weingarten.

WSJ: Your Emergency Fund Needs a Boost